Headscarf and RS

20:30 adelapc 0 Comments

hijab wordcloud

Headscarf

Probably have you noticed that appart from being a only-girls school, most of the students attending BVG wear a headscarf. However, it does not mean that BVG is a Muslim school, but the majority of its students are. There is an only-girls Islamic school in Bradford, Feversham College

It only seems paradoxical that coming from Granada, the so-called last Muslim kingdom in Spain, some of us were so impressed by this enviroment and, in some cases, we realized how little we knew about Islam. The most we know and understand our students and their cultures, the better. Actually there is a module in Máster de Profesorado offered in the UGR called "Atención a la diversidad y a la multiculturalidad", which deals with this particular aspect inside education.

Some information that you will probably find useful is that there is more than one type of headscarf, the most widely used is hijab but there are others. Actually we had been told that apart from the tipologies, there are also different trendies and fashion, which students follow, even for weddings!

Since March 2007, it is into headmasters and managers at English schools to decide if headscarf is allowed or not. In France, for instance, the wearing of all conspicuous religious symbols in public schools was banned back in 2004. In Spain, there have been some attemps to forbid burqa in public spaces, but still each schools can have its own dress code and there is no major regulation on it.

Religious Studies

Religious Studies (RS) is compulsory in Years 7-8, then students will decide their subjects for Year 9 based on the GCSE they want to take on Year 11. The contents are very briefly summarized by one of the teachers of RS at BVG as follows:

Content of RS per year

Further reading of the use of hijab at schools

- Afshar, H. (2008). Can I see your hair? Choice, agency and attitudes: the dilemma of faith and feminism for Muslim women who cover. Ethnic and Racial Studies , 31 (2), 411- 427.
- Antón Valero, J. A. (2005). La discusión sobre el velo y la capacidad de la escuela para el debate cultural. Mugak (26), 17-26.
- Cañamares Arribas, S. (2006). El empleo de simbología religiosa en España. Boletín Mexicano de Derecho Comparado (116), 317-350.
- Franks, M. (2000). Crossing the borders of whiteness? White Muslim women who wear the hijab in Britain today. Ethnic and Racial Studies , 23 (5), 917-929.
- Marco Méndez, O. (2007). An Ethnographic Approach to the Hijabization Process: some "Mindful" bodies uncovered. Altafulla: FIMAM.
- San Román, T. (2006). El velo, el Rolex y la Antropología. Perifèria. Revista de investigación y formación en antropología (4), 1-4.








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Learning to think

20:43 Unknown 0 Comments


Filósofo de la ciencia vienés
Karl Popper


Last week, I had the chance to work with a couple of Sixth Form groups. Thank to their Psychology teacher, Jill, I could take part into the course dynamics.

Due to my lack of psychological background, I was a bit scared I could not share anything new for the girls. Luckily, their A-level exam includes a essay-like question that usually lays out some philosophical issues.

Taking as an example a real test from last year, we tried to give a reasonable answer to the question "Is psychology a science?". You can click here to see the presentation I used to introduce the girls into the debate. I hope they enjoyed the session :).

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The end of the Adventure

15:42 Unknown 0 Comments

Thursday, 7th May 2015, and our time in Bradford is getting to the end. We have just few days left to thank to the people who helped us here, pack our stuff and celebrate together we have survived to the Great Adventure.

Looking back, we can say it has been a prolific month. First of all, we have been privileged to live firsthand a different educational system, which is always an enriching experience. Working in a school just for girls which ara mainly Muslims, was a shoking aspect that early in this month called our attention, but that helps us to learn about they culture and way of behaving so we can be prepared if we face something similar back in Spain. 

The way of teaching is also very different from what we do at home. It has been already mentioned that here most of the teachers have their own class, so are pupils who move from one room to another, that gives the teacher the posibility of manage her/his room in the better way to teach his/her subject (btw, pupils going from a class to another is not such a mess as we can suppose a priori). Having lots of resources (specially in Sciences which is the fild I have been involved in) and assistants in most of the classes, both for students with special needs and for the class in general, makes a huge difference with the average Spanish highschool. 

Some subjects are very different as well. Although some of them, such as Maths, are pretty much the same thing than in Spain, some other are taught so differently: In Music lessons students do play actual instruments (to the point that they have a band that sounds pretty well), rather than studying about history of music; Religious Studies is a subject in which they compare how different religions face different issues like anticonception methods, mariage, death.... far away from the Catholicism subject that we have in Spain under the name of "Religion"; About Sciences.... just go and look what Nacho said about science classes in the previous post. 

Further than learning from the educational system, during our staying here we have had the chance of making good friends, some contacts, and we have opened new jobs opportunities. Being a teacher, or even an assistant teacher, in the UK has become an option for some of us.

These are some of the bunch of things that we are bringing back home to try to implement when we will be teachers and headmasters and headmistress. However, I have seen some other number of things that I, personally, do not like here, so this experience have been useful too for knowing what we need to prevent to apply in the Spanish educational system: spreading students in bright and no-so-bright levels,  the fact that all the schools are private and a qualification is not needed anymore to be a teacher in some places, their unhealthy obsession for marks and external evaluations, such as GCSE or Ogsted, which lets no space for the personal development of the students... among others.

At the end of the day, this city may not be the most beatiful city ever, nevertheless, after one month of adventure here, we all have grown fond of Bradford.

¡¡¡HASTA LA VISTA!!!




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Let's do Science!

13:22 Unknown 0 Comments

Hi again, fans of twitter, instagram....today I will tell you something of the Science classes in Belle Vue Girl's Highschool, where we went as teacher assistant, and the experiencie was very rewarding!

First of all, I find necessary to talk about the Science subject, according to the National Curriculum of England. The first difference with the Spanish Curriculum is that Science includes the disciplines of Biology, Chemistry and Physics, namely, they are not taught in different subjects. As I said in my last post, each teacher has his/her own classroom, with all the material and resources that they need. When we asked a chemistry teacher why the students have to move to the different classes (remember that in Spain the teachers had to move to the class and the students remained in the same class during the whole course, although there were some exceptions), and this was her answer:

"This is my chemistry class, here I organise what I am going to teach, and here I have all the materials I need. Why should I move to other classes?"

Needless to say, science classrooms in Belle Vue are not like the typical classes. Science classrooms are taught in LABS. It is something logical, since if you want to "create" scientists, they have to do science. Talking about the labs, all of them had everything you need to do simple experiments, which can make a big difference in the motivation of a student: as Goggles (special glasses to protect your face from acids, fire, etc), test tubes, Bunsen burners, or Petri plates.

The first class we assisted was a Chemistry Class, where they were studying the chemical bonds. In the beginning the teacher started to explain what it was a chemical bond, and wrote some exercises (the typical class) but then...voilá! He asked the students for doing an experiment in class! They had to use a device to check if a salt (solid and liquid) conducted electricity. At the end of the lesson, everybody knew the answer, since they had seen that with their own eyes.

We were very impressed as well of the Microbiology classes. The teacher of biology was always friendly and kind to us, receiving us with a smile everyday. In her class, the students worked with real bacteria!! They grew then in a Petri plate, and when they had grown, and they had a visible culture, they took pictures of them. Students asked a lot of questions about their "little monsters", since not all the cultures were the same, some of them were contaminated or had different strains. I was very jealous, why couldn't I have the same classes in highschool??

In the lab at BVG

       Say hello to our little friends!

I could talk all day about all the experiments we saw during our practicals in Science classes, but it is not something that you can explain with just words. Instead of that, I will end this post showing you the charismatic pet of physics classroom!! Her name is Peggy, and is a blind Gecko (because of genetic causes). The physic's teacher has been feeding her everyday, and she is very lovely. I can't show you the picture of Peggy because of a problem with my mobile phone, but this is how she looked like.

Gecko picture

This is everything I can offer you today! Keep following us and Dedito arriba si les gustó! :)


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Cooking at school? In BVG everything is possible...

01:16 María 2 Comments

Some days ago we had the opportunity to watch a live cooking lesson at BVG, and seriously, students were ages better than us in the kitchen. Food Technology, as the course is called, is part of a wider subject named Design Technology, which includes Product Design, Art, Textile and Graphics modules. 


Food technology lesson
Year 8 students cooking yummy Flapjacks
Design Technology is taught during the whole academic year in Key Stages 3 (11-14 years old) and Key Stages 4 (14-16 years old). Students have to follow different modules every  6 weeks, which means that they focus for six weeks on one skill, for instance, textile, and after those 6 weeks they move to a different module. 

Year 8 students are designing and making packed lunch items and dishes based on rice, pasta, pizza and home-made biscuits. But appart from learning how to prepare their own packed lunch, the main goal of this subject at this level is to develop designing and making skills alongside understanding food hygiene and safety, healthy eating, market reasearch, tasting and testing. In fact, students have a kind of a booklet in which they plan their recipes, analize food labels and learn how to measure food.
Students learning to cook
Students rolling up their sleeves
Teachers at design technology
Laura and the teacher assistant helping students

Four students cooked a delicious Golden Syrup Flapjack that we found particularly easy to make, healthy, tasty and the best of all, you can add whatever ingredient you feel like! So, why not? Let's use our creativity!! The Flapjack is made of very basic ingredients that we all have at home, open your cupboard and fridge and let's get down to work.


Ingredients

150g butter
75g Tate & Lyle Fairtrade Light or Brown soft sugar
3 rounded tbsp Lyle's Golden Syrup 
250g rolled oats (porridge oats)

Method 

Preparation time: 10 minutes
Cooking time: 25 minutes

Preheat the oven to 180C (160C fan) gas 4.
Grease and line a shallow 20cm square tin with parchment or greaseproof paper.
Put the butter, Tate & Lyle sugar and Lyle's Golden Syrup into a medium pan and gently heat until melted. Stir in the oats. Turn into the tin, level and press the mixture evenly and firmly with the back of a spoon.
Bake for 25 minutes, or until golden around the edges.
Remove from the oven and cool for10 minutes then mark into 12 or 16 pieces whilst still warm. Cool completely before turning out onto a board and cutting again with a sharp knife.


Golden Syrup Flapjack


 Well done! We did it! See you in our next entry! Thank you very much for reading!


2 comments:

About Bradford

22:02 Cocinas del mundo 0 Comments


It is about time we told you about the city we are living in, Bradford. During our stay in Bradford, whenever we meet someone and we tell them we are doing a placement here, we always get the same answer: Why Bradford?, as in, why did you want to come here?

There is an explanation. Bradford used to be an important and rich city because of the wool industry, although it has declined in recent years. As the time has gone by, we have become used to this city and decided to stay positive and find things to do and see here.
Miguel, Adela, Antonio and Elisabetta
Staying positive brings positive changes!! (From the left to the right: Miguel, Adela, Antonio and Elisabetta, our Italian friend).

Bradford is the first UNESCO City of Film. This city has served as the setting for many films, click here to see which ones, you will be surprised! The city is also a world heritage site declared by UNESCO and hosts a National Museum. There is so much more to Bradford than first meets the eye, keep reading to find out what you can do in this city.


This map below shows most of Bradford city centre:

City of Bradford

WHAT TO SEE:

Bradford City Park is in the heart of the city. Here you can find the City Hall and the Centenary Square, where there is a fountain that becomes a swimming pool in the sunny days.

National Media Museum: It has 7 floors of galleries dedicated to photography, TV, animation, videograming, Internet, light and colour. The admission is free!
Go to the Museum to experience how films are made!!
(Picture taken fom the NMM website)

The Alhambra theatre: Some of us went to see a play to this place (you can read about this experience in another post here).

Wool Exchange: This building was used as a wool-trading centre in the 19th century. Now it is a book shop, called Waterstones, and a coffee shop.
Waterstone in Bradford
Inside the Wool Exchange building.

Little Germany It is a Victorian commercial district which takes its name from 19th century German Jewish immigrants. In this area it is situated the cathedral, the oldest building in Bradford.


WHERE TO SHOP:

Kirkgate shopping centre: It is the main shopping retail facility in Bradford city centre. It has 65 shops which includes Primark, W H Smith, Boots and Poundland among others.

Besides other shopping centres, we usually shop at ASDA, Tesco, Salisbury or Lidl.

PARKS:

Within the city district there are 37 parks and gardens. I will tell you about the two parks we have been to that you do not want to miss!

Lister Park: It is one of the city's largest parks and it was voted Britain's Best Park (2006). Bradford's main art gallery is housed in Cartwright Hall building in this park and the admission is free!
Lister park
Contemplating life (photo taken by Julia)

Horton ParkThe park provides bowling greens, a children's play area, as well as floral decorations, as you can see in this picture:
Flower time at Bradford


I have consulted the following webs to write this post, click in each name for more info:
Visit Bradford, National Media Museum and Wikipedia.

More pictures coming soon!!

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A rewarding experience

15:48 Unknown 0 Comments

Important things in education



Today has been a special day, quite literally indeed. We have been Teacher Assitants for one day in Mrs Filby´s Geography class - Jane Filby is the one in charge of us in BVG -  in which there were 10 students who had severe learning difficulties due to some health problems. This group is formally called “low-ability class” or “SEN”, the short form of Special Education Needs, a way to refer to students with disabilities.

Each of us was in charge of one girl. Jane started the class by explaining the learning objective of today. They were going to learn about the earthquake in Nepal. The first part of the class consisted of the presentation of some photographs showing the effects of this natural disaster. The teacher employed mimics, realia, and movements to simulate what would happen in an earthquake. She kept asking questions to the girls and they tried to describe what their reactions would be if they were affected by it.

We sat next to the girls and helped them with their work. The first task was writing sentences with some vocabulary related to earthquakes. The teacher provided the vocabulary for them in order to facilitate the creation of these ideas. This was one example of how teachers need to adapt their classes and elaborate individual lesson plans which are appropriate for their needs. In addition, she always tried to talk clearly and slowly, showing a friendly smile at all times.

The main part of the class was to create a Power Point presentation in which each of them had a specific role and concrete topics to talk about. It was so nice to practice with them their speeches. They felt a bit nervous because they had to talk in front of an audience and the teacher had a great idea by putting on classical music in the meantime. When they all finished, a teacher assistant grouped all the mini-presentations and she formed a big one. They were ready to start their marvelous presentation with useful information about the earthquake in Nepal.

As I said at the beginning, they are officially labeled as “low-ability classes”. To be honest, this label is completely misleading. This was the most interesting, enriching and rewarding class we all have had in the high school. We really enjoyed this experience because they are sending truthfulness and love through every gesture, every smile, through the light of their eyes. I was amazed at how they clapped their hands when each girl appeared in front of them, praising her work with the tenderness that only good friends can share. They found delight and wonder in the simplest things and offered you the best of smiles when you were around. Those simple gestures were a good reason to go on with our professional journey!

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